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11/28/2017 10:03:41 AM

The definition of Art, what is it?

There is no one universal definition of art but there is general consensus that art is the conscious creation of something beautiful or meaningful using skill and imagination. But art is subjective, and the definition of art has changed throughout history and in different cultures. Extreme examples aside, every time a new movement in art has developed, the definition of what is art, or what is acceptable as art, has been challenged. This is true in any of the different forms of art, including literature, music, dance, theater, and the visual arts.

 

 Blue Mountain Monuments by Jeffrey Durrant

 

"The Arts," as a term, has an interesting history. During the Middle Ages, The Arts were very scholarly, limited to seven categories and they did not involve creating anything for people to look at. They were grammar, rhetoric, dialectic logic, arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and music. To further confuse matters, these seven Arts were known as the "Fine Arts," in order to distinguish them from the "Useful Arts." Why? Only "fine" people—those who did not do manual labor—studied them. Presumably, the Useful Arts people were too busy being useful to require an education. 

 

  Sugilite Pendant by Wendy Newman


At some point in the ensuing centuries, people realized there was a difference between a science and an art. The phrase fine arts came to mean anything that had been created to please the senses. After losing the sciences, the list now included music, dance, opera, and literature, as well as what we normally think of as "art": painting, sculpture, architecture, and the decorative arts.

 

  Jack Rabbit by Shari Michaud

 

Literary critics, historians, avid readers, and even casual readers will all have different opinions on which novel is truly the “greatest book ever written.” Is it a novel with beautiful, captivating figurative language? Or one with gritty realism? A novel that has had an immense social impact? Or one that has more subtly affected the world? Here is a list of novels that, for various reasons, have been considered some of the greatest works of literature ever written; "To Kill a Mocking Bird", "The Great Gatsby", "The Color Purple".
From a mysterious 30,000-year-old cave paintings to a 'cathedral of the mind' by Jackson Pollock, art critics will name their favorite artworks of all time.
Cave artists may have been women; they may have been children. What is known is that Homo sapiens, our species of human, makes its mark with these paintings that are as beautiful and intelligent as anything created since.
Chauvet Cave
The art of Jackson Pollock is a modern mystery. How, from flinging paint on a canvas laid on the ground, did he create such beauty and inner structure?
Jackson Pollock painting "One: Number 31".

 

The visual arts are those creations that we can see rather than something like the auditory arts, which we hear. These art forms are very common and extremely diverse, from the artwork that hangs on your wall to the movie you watched last night.

 

  Prelude to Sunset by Marsha Modine

 

“ In art, the hand can never execute anything higher than the heart can imagine.”  - Ralph Waldo Emerson 

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